1 Dr Russell Barkley's work on ADHD
Designed by American neuropsychologist Russell A. Barkley, an international specialist in Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity (ADHD), this parent training programme addresses families whose children face major self-regulation difficulties and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). The programme demonstrates that changing the parental stance is the most powerful way to calm children's behaviour.
2 The methodological stages of the Barkley protocol
Structured into 8 to 10 themed sessions, the programme teaches: 1. A neurobiological understanding of ADHD to extinguish parental guilt. 2. A daily 'special time' of play without instructions to restore the emotional bond. 3. Clear, concise and visual instructions. 4. Token economy systems that immediately reward effort. 5. Predictable management of rule-breaking through calm withdrawal of privileges without verbal arguments.
3 Anticipating outings and managing public spaces
The protocol devotes an entire module to preparing situations with a high risk of escalation, including supermarket shopping, restaurant outings and visiting friends, by setting rules in advance and agreeing on an immediate reward if the contract is respected.
4 The place of this approach within support
This approach brings immense relief to families on the verge of breakdown: it replaces daily shouting with consistent, predictable parenting responses that reassure the child and protect harmony at home.
5 Educational consistency and support for classroom teachers
The Barkley programme invites parents to share their positive reinforcement charts with their child's teachers. This consistency between home and school gives children with ADHD a predictable, affirming environment conducive to their full development.